Optimizing membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment offers a strategic approach. By carefully tuning operational parameters such as membrane, aeration rate, and retention time, the efficiency of MBRs can be substantially enhanced. Innovative technologies, like nanofiltration membran

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) system has emerged as a promising method for treating wastewater due to its ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs combine the principles of biological treatment with membrane filtration, resulting in an efficient and

Nanobubbles are emerging as a groundbreaking advancement in the agricultural sector. These tiny gas bubbles, measuring just nanometers in diameter, possess unique properties that enhance plant growth and crop yields. By introducing nanobubbles into irrigation systems or soil amendments, farmers can